United Arab Emirates flag United Arab Emirates: Economic and Political Overview

The political framework of the United Arab Emirates

Political Outline

Current Political Leaders
President: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (since May 2022)
Prime Minister and Vice-President: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (since January 2006)
Next Election Dates
Presidential: 2027
Federal National Council (FNC): October 2027
Main Political Parties
There are no political parties in the UAE.
Executive Power
Each Emirate is governed by an Emir and has its own administration. Every Emir manages his Emirate's resources autonomously.
The Federal Supreme Council, composed of the 7 emirate rulers, is the highest authority of the UAE and holds legislative and executive powers. President and vice president are indirectly elected by the Federal Supreme Council for a 5-year term, with no term limits.
Legislative Power
There is only one Chamber: the Federal National Council. It consists of 40 members of which 20 are appointed by the rulers of the seven Emirates, and 20 are indirectly elected, whereby each Emirate has a number of representatives equivalent to its demographic weight. Their mandate is for four years. This council has only consultative functions.
 
 

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Latest Update: April 2026