Somalia: Statistical Overview

Capital: Mogadishu

Population

Total Population: 19,654,739

Natural Increase: 3.3%

Density: 29 Inhabitants/km²

Urban Population: 55.1%

Ethnic Origins: The population is largely made up of Somalis, with minority ethnic groups including Bantu, Afar and non-Somali groups (notably Arabs).

Official Language: Somali, Arabic

Other Languages Spoken: Italian, English

Business Language(s): English

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Mogadishu

Country Overview

Area: 637,660 km²

Type of State: No permanent national government; transitional, parliamentary federal government.

Type of Economy: Low-income, primarily agricultural economy dependent on international aid.
Somalia faces an extremely challenging economic and security situation, with high inflation, political instability and conflict hampering growth and development.

HDI*: 0.404/1

HDI (World Rank): 192/192

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, measures a country's development in terms of quality of life. It mainly takes into account life expectancy, level of education and GDP per capita.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Somalia, dial 00
To call Somalia, dial +252

Internet Suffix: .so

Households with a computer: 6.9 per 100 Inhabitants

Mobile phone subscriptions: 54.0 per 100 Inhabitants

Internet Users: 27.6 per 100 Inhabitants

Access to Electricity: 50.3% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

Foreign Trade Indicators	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Imports of Goods (million USD)	3,838	4,156	4,015	3,983	3,930
Exports of Goods (million USD)	503	733	993	1,473	1,300
Imports of Services (million USD)	801	2,081	2,776	5,696	0
Exports of Services (million USD)	619	766	1,394	3,014	0

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

See the latest updates in the Country Profile for Somalia.

Any Comment About This Content? Report It to Us.

Calls may be monitored or recorded in case we need to check we have carried out your instructions correctly and to help improve our quality of service. Lloyds and Lloyds Bank are trading names of Lloyds Bank plc, Bank of Scotland plc, Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc and Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets Wertpapierhandelsbank GmbH. The products and services outlined on this site may be offered by legal entities from across Lloyds Banking Group, including Lloyds Bank plc and Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc.
Lloyds Bank plc and Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc are separate legal entities within the Lloyds Banking Group. Lloyds Bank plc. Registered Office: 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. Registered in England and Wales no. 2065. Bank of Scotland plc. Registered Office: The Mound, Edinburgh EH1 1YZ. Registered in Scotland no. SC327000. Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc.
Registered office 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. Registered in England and Wales no. 10399850. Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority under registration number 119278, 169628 and 763256 respectively. Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets Wertpapierhandelsbank GmbH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc.
Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets Wertpapierhandelsbank GmbH has its registered office at Thurn-und-Taxis Platz 6, 60313 Frankfurt, Germany. The company is registered with the Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main, HRB 111650. Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets Wertpapierhandelsbank GmbH is supervised by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht. Eligible deposits with us are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). We are covered by the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS). Please note that due to FSCS and FOS eligibility criteria not all business customers will be covered.