Peru flag Peru: Operating a Business in Peru

Work conditions in Peru

The Active Population in Figures

202320242025
Labour Force 18,447,54418,599,16318,641,229

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 
202220232024
Total activity rate 78.56%76.74%77.20%
Men activity rate 86.47%84.54%85.18%
Women activity rate 70.86%69.16%69.46%

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
48 hours
Retirement Age
65 years old
Working Contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by legal clauses and to a lesser degree by collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts, the conditions for hiring and the limits for dismissal are very flexible.
Labour Laws
Consult Doing Business Website, to obtain a summary of the labor regulations that apply to local entreprises.

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Cost of Labour

Minimum Wage
The minimum monthly wage (Remuneración Mínima Vital) remains at PEN 1,130 (approx. USD 335), as established by the Ministry of Labour and Employment Promotion (MTPE).
Average Wage
The average monthly salary in urban areas of Peru is around 1,500 to 1,650 Peruvian soles (approximately 400 to 450 USD).
Social Contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 9% for health insurance (ESSALUD).
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 13% of salaries for the pension plan.

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Social Partners

Employer Associations
SNI - National Society of Industries
Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
The Peru - Solidarity Center (General Confederation of the workers of Peru) is the main actor.
Labour Unions
Peru's Unified Union of Education Workers
General Confederation of Peruvian Workers
Unionisation Rate
6%.
Labour Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Labor and Promotion of Employment

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Latest Update: August 2026