Work conditions in Libya
The Active Population in Figures
|
2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Labour Force |
2,380,697 | 2,422,944 | 2,389,259 |
Source:
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database
|
2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Total activity rate |
52.72% | 52.79% | 52.80% |
| Men activity rate |
68.67% | 68.79% | 68.83% |
| Women activity rate |
36.45% | 36.47% | 36.46% |
Source:
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database
Working Conditions
- Legal Weekly Duration
-
48 hours
- Retirement Age
-
70 years old.
- Working Contracts
-
Employment law is regulated by law number 15 of 1981.
Foreign employees cannot expect a work contract in Libya unless they have a work permit and a residence permit issued by the competent Libyan authorities. The contract is in the form of a written undertaking that must include:
- the duration of the undertaking,
- the rights and obligations of the employee,
- the number of hours worked daily and weekly,
- holidays,
- length of leave periods,
- the salary as well as overtime payments,
- accommodation,
- insurance.
Cost of Labour
- Minimum Wage
-
LYD 250 per month (source: ILO, 2011).
- Average Wage
-
The average monthly gross earnings is LYD 190.
- Social Contributions
-
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 11.25%
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 3.75%
Social Partners
- Employer Associations
-
Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries - Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries
ABA - Afghanistan Builders Association
- Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
-
There is only one trade union in Libya that employees are allowed to join. This is the National Federation Of Unions, formed in 1972. Foreign workers are not allowed to form unions.
- Labour Regulation Bodies
-
The Revolutionary Command Council (RCC)
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Latest Update: November 2025