Guinea-Bissau: Statistical Overview

Capital: Bissau

Population

Total Population: 2,201,352

Natural Increase: 2.2%

Density: 77 Inhabitants/km²

Urban Population: 46.1%

Ethnic Origins: The population is predominantly African, comprising slightly more than 28% Fula, almost 23% Balanta, as well as 15% Mandingue, 9% Papel, about 8% Manjaco, more than 3% Beafada, 3% Mancanha, 2% Bijago, a little less than 2% Felupe, 1% Mansoanca, 1% Balanta Mane and around 5% other ethnicities (National Institute of Statistics)

Official Language: Portuguese

Other Languages Spoken: Balanta, Crioulo, Mandjak, Papel, Pulaar, and many other African languages

Business Language(s): English

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Bissau

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: CFA Franc BCEAO (XOF)

Country Overview

Area: 36,130 km²

Type of State: Democratic Republic.

Type of Economy: Low-income, primarily agricultural economy dependent on international aid.
Guinea-Bissau faces fiscal challenges, but growth is expected thanks to measures to boost cashew nut exports.

HDI*: 0.514/1

HDI (World Rank): 175/192

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, measures a country's development in terms of quality of life. It mainly takes into account life expectancy, level of education and GDP per capita.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Guinea-Bissau, dial 00
To call Guinea-Bissau, dial +245

Internet Suffix: .gw

Households with a computer: 2.8 per 100 Inhabitants

Mobile phone subscriptions: 128.1 per 100 Inhabitants

Internet Users: 32.5 per 100 Inhabitants

Access to Electricity: 40.5% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

Foreign Trade Indicators	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Imports of Goods (million USD)	412	469	474	486	489
Exports of Goods (million USD)	300	245	240	229	313
Imports of Services (million USD)	168	179	189	198	223
Exports of Services (million USD)	35	35	45	51	57

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

See the latest updates in the Country Profile for Guinea-Bissau.

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