Gabon: Statistical Overview

Capital: Libreville

Population

Total Population: 2,538,952

Natural Increase: 2.2%

Density: 10 Inhabitants/km²

Urban Population: 91.9%

Ethnic Origins: There is no official data on ethnic groups. However, Gabon has around fifty ethnic groups, including the Bantu tribes (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba) as well as the Mpongwe, Mbede, Punu and Bakota.

Official Language: Although Gabon did not formally adopt an official language, French is used for education, justice and andministration.

Other Languages Spoken: Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi

Business Language(s): French

Literacy Rate: 84.0%

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Libreville

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: CFA Franc (XOF)

Country Overview

Area: 267,670 km²

Type of State: Officially a democratic republic, the country is led by a military junta since the 2023 coup.

Type of Economy: Variable income, often resource-dependent (oil/minerals) and poorly diversified.
Gabon's economy is facing challenges related to falling oil prices and declining production, which is putting pressure on public finances and slowing growth.

HDI*: 0.733/1

HDI (World Rank): 111/192

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, measures a country's development in terms of quality of life. It mainly takes into account life expectancy, level of education and GDP per capita.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Gabon, dial 00
To call Gabon, dial +241

Internet Suffix: .ga

Households with a computer: 34.7 per 100 Inhabitants

Mobile phone subscriptions: 122.6 per 100 Inhabitants

Internet Users: 71.9 per 100 Inhabitants

Access to Electricity: 94.1% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

Foreign Trade Indicators	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Imports of Goods (million USD)	3,646	4,060	4,217	4,000	4,000
Exports of Goods (million USD)	8,031	10,470	12,695	13,000	11,600
Imports of Services (million USD)	2,050	2,589	3,111	3,266	3,388
Exports of Services (million USD)	199	129	219	210	187

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

See the latest updates in the Country Profile for Gabon.

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