Bulgaria flag Bulgaria: Operating a Business in Bulgaria

Work conditions in Bulgaria

The Active Population in Figures

201820192020
Labour Force 3,327,4343,377,3883,238,899

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 
201720182019
Total activity rate 71.48%71.67%73.37%
Men activity rate 75.60%76.03%77.74%
Women activity rate 67.27%67.20%68.87%

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
40 hours
Retirement Age
55 years for women and 60 years for men.
Working Contracts
Contracts can be short-term or permanent.
For further information visit the site Worldwide Tax.
Labour Laws
Consult Doing Business Website, to obtain a summary of the labor regulations that apply to local entreprises.

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Cost of Labour

Minimum Wage
The minimum wage is BGN 650 per month in 2021 according to Eurostat.
Average Wage
According to data from the National statistical institute of the Republic of Bulgaria the gross average monthly wage was BGN 1,386 in 2020.
Social Contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: Between 18.92% and 19.62% of wages according to the category to which employees belong.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 13.78% of gross earnings.

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
The 2 most significant unions are: the Confederation of independent Trade Unions CITUB (Bulgarian only) and Podkrepa
Labour Unions
Podkrepa
Labour Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Labor and Social Policy

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Latest Update: March 2024

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